Mexico City, December 22 – Volunteers in Mexico City are embarking on an initiative to protect native solitary pollinator bees by installing specially designed wooden shelters across the city. This project, named ‘Refugio,’ seeks to address the critical need for safeguarding Mexico’s rich bee diversity.
Mexico: A Haven for Native Bees
Mexico stands as the second most diverse country globally for native bees, boasting approximately 2,100 species and hosting 10% of the world’s native bee population. This crucial information was highlighted by Ángel Velázquez, an architect and a key member of the Refugio project, emphasizing the ecological significance of these insects.
Distinguishing Native from Exotic Species
As part of their outreach, the Refugio team conducts workshops, such as the ‘Creation of a Garden for Native Pollinators’ at the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO) in Mexico City. These sessions educate students and faculty on the distinctions between native bee species and exotic ones, like the European bees introduced to the country. This educational component is vital for fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of local biodiversity.
First Bee Houses Installed at Huerto Tlatelolco
The initial prototypes of the bee houses were strategically placed at Huerto Tlatelolco. This location serves as an educational and agro-ecological production center for both the local and extended community. Here, residents cultivate fruits and vegetables for personal consumption and maintain native plant gardens, including Mexican sage, which are crucial for supporting pollinators.
The installation at Huerto Tlatelolco marks a significant step for the Refugio project, providing tangible support for native bee populations within an urban environment. These shelters offer essential nesting sites for solitary bees, which do not live in colonies like honeybees but play an equally vital role in pollination.
Impact on Urban Biodiversity
The project aims to mitigate the challenges faced by native bees, such as habitat loss and pesticide use, by providing safe havens within the city. By creating these ‘refuges,’ volunteers hope to enhance local biodiversity, support ecosystem health, and raise public awareness about the importance of pollinators.
The success of the Refugio project could serve as a model for other urban areas seeking to protect their native insect populations. Continued efforts in education and habitat provision are essential for the long-term survival of these invaluable pollinators.
